Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 To Dutch readers
1.2 Preparations
2. Activating the database
3. Preparations revisited
4. Downloading files
5. Uploading, unpacking, data directory
5.1 Uploading files
5.2 Unpacking files
5.3 Creating the data
directory
6. Installing Website@School on XS4ALL
7. Concluding remarks
The Dutch ISP (Internet
Service Provider) XS4ALL offers all Dutch schools low
priced Internet access, server space and a database.
This appendix to the Website@School Users' Guide describes how
to handle a Website@School installation on an XS4ALL server.
Their installation procedure has, like those of many ISPs, its
own anomalies and quirks. This appendix might thus serve as just
another installation example, illustrating the problems one
encounters at some ISPs.
NOTICE:
One of Website@School's features are proxy server friendly
URLs, as described in the Configuration Manager, paragraph 4. Site. This feature is not
functioning at XS4ALL and is automatically disabled during the
installation.
Although this appendix
is meant for Dutch readers, it is in English. Reason: there
are many ISPs that operate more or less like our XS4ALL, so
other users might benefit from this short guide.
Some specific XS4ALL Dutch terms are in Dutch followed by an
English translation.
When your school has an
XS4ALL account, it has received a letter from XS4ALL with
information needed during the installation.
NOTICE:
Also in this appendix we use the (fictional) Exemplum Primary
School, with the URL (Universal Resource Locator)
http://exemplum.eu.
In the letter you find something like:
Server: Advanced Unix Website
Domein: http://exemplum.eu
Login name: exempps
Password: dwwinmG!
FTP host name: exempps.websites.xs4all.nl
The website is also accessbile via: http://exempps.websites.xs4all.nl.
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This information is needed to activate the schools database at
XS4ALL. For this appendix we assume it's not activated. If it is
activated, you can skip the next paragraph and proceed to
3. Preparations revisited.
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It's very well
possible that the schools database at XS4ALL is not yet
activated. Proceed as follows to activate it:
- Open a browser and navigate to XS4ALL's Service Center by
going: http://xs4all.nl >
Service Center > Website & Colocation > Database
maken (Create database).
- Please read the page and carefully choose a database name.
In our example we choose the name
www. Use the
supplied passwords or enter new passwords that must be
as secure as the old ones. This results in:
Database naam: www
admin wachtwoord: eGPw=w$!
read-only wachtwoord: r0ly=nzB
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- Click [Verder] (Continue) to proceed to the 'Database
activeren' (Activate database) dialogue. Carefully check the
data you entered earlier and write them down before clicking
[Verder] (Continue).
- You enter the 'Opgeslagen' (Saved) page. The database is
activated. Click the [OK] button.
In the next paragraph we will gather data that is required for
the Website@School installation.
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Now that the
database is activated, we can obtain the necessary information
to successfully install Website@School. Proceed as follows.
- You return to the 'Website & Colocation' page. Select
'Overzicht website gegevens' (Overvieuw website data) to see
someting like:
-
Website
| Website adres: |
www.exemplum.eu |
| Website type: |
Advanced Unix [1] |
| Virtual hosts: |
www.exemplum.eu, exempps.websites.xs4all.nl |
| Schijfruimte: |
1000 MB totaal |
| Dataverkeer: |
100 GB per maand |
| FTP hostnaam: |
www.exemplum.eu |
| FTP serverpoort: |
21 |
| FTP loginnaam: |
exempps |
| FTP remote directory: |
/htdocs |
| SSH hostnaam: |
wh-shell1.xs4all.nl |
| SSH loginnaam: |
exempps |
| SSH remote directory: |
~/Webhosting/htdocs |
| Standaard scripts: |
Ja |
| Eigen scripts: |
Ja |
Database
| Database type: |
mysql |
| Database naam: |
exempps_www |
| Database hostnaam: |
exempps.mysqlservers.xs4all.nl |
| Database admin loginnaam: |
exempps_wwwa [2] |
| Database read-only loginnaam: |
exempps_wwwr |
[1] Schools can choose between a Windows or a Unix server.
Only the Unix server provides a MySQL database.
[2] The database login names are composed
with the username, an underscore, the datase name with an
added 'a' or 'r' (respectively for admin and read ony
access). Thus, in our examples: exempps_wwwa and
exempps_wwwr.
- The necessary data for the Website@School installation are:
SSH hostnaam: wh-shell1.xs4all.nl
SSH loginnaam: exempps
SSH remote directory: ~/Webhosting/htdocs
Database hostnaam: exempps.mysqlservers.xs4all.nl
Database admin loginnaam: exempps_wwwa
Database naam: exempps_www
Admin wachtwoord: eGPw=w$!
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The Admin password was obtained when entering the the database
name in paragraph 2. Activating the
database.
These data are required during the installation of the
Website@School program on the XS4ALL server. Please make notes of
all data, for later reference. Keep the data in a safe place!
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NOTICE:
The download procedure for the Website@school program, manual and
optional language packs is described in the Installation chapter,
paragraph 1.3.1 Downloads.
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In
this paragraph we will use Linux and the CLI (Command Line
Interface) with SCP (Secure CoPy) to upload files and SSH
(Secure SHell) to do our job on the XS4ALL server.
Both programs are available for Windows as PuTTY,
created by Simon Tatham. PuTTY can be found on
http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html.
We assume you either use the Linux command line or use PuTTY on
Windows.
NOTICE:
In the examples below, The user ffrint is logged in
on the server of the Exemplum Primary School (name: praeceptor)
to upload files. He uses his home directory, where he has created
a download directory:
/home/userdata/home/users/ffrint/downloads. In the
examples below the user imput is bolded.
To upload the files to
the right directory on the XS4ALL server, you can use an FTP
(File Transfer Protocol) program or SCP (Secure Copy
Protocol).
The FTP procedure to upload files to an ISPs server is described
in the the Installation chapter, paragrapth 1.3.2 Installing on a server without root
access.
[ffrint@praeceptor downloads]$ ls
websiteatschool-0.90.3.zip websiteatschool-manuals-en-0.71.zip
[ffrint@praeceptor downloads]$ scp websiteatschool-0.90.3.zip exempps@wh-shell1.xs4all.nl:~/Webhosting/htdocs
exempps@wh-shell1.xs4all.nl's password:dwwinmG!
The authenticity of host 'wh-shell1.xs4all.nl
(194.109.21.5)' can't be established.
DSA key fingerprint is
81:09:4a:72:ac:95:25:45:7b:49:c5:b0:91:e7:ae:f5.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
yes
Warning: Permanently added
'wh-shell1.xs4all.nl,194.109.21.5' (DSA) to the list
of known hosts.
websiteatschool-0.90.3.zip 100% 1797KB 85.6KB/s 00:21
[ffrint@praeceptor downloads]$
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Copy the manual and optional language packs in the same
way.
To log in on the XS4ALL
server, open a terminal or PuTTY, using the data below:
SSH hostnaam:wh-shell1.xs4all.nl
SSH loginnaam: exempps
Password: dwwinmG!
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After a successful login you are on the server:
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps$
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Proceed as follows:
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps$ ls
cgi-bin htdocs
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps$ cd htdocs
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps/htdocs$ ls
401.html index-xs4all.html
403.html index.php
404.html websiteatschool-0.90.3.zip
forum websiteatschool-manuals-en-0.71.zip
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps/htdocs$
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The htdocs directory is already occupied by the
Exemplum Forum. Thus we decide to make a directory for
Website@School.
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps/htdocs$ mkdir -p was
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps/htdocs$ chmod 755 was
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps/htdocs$ ls
total 24
... [skipped files]
drwxr-xr-x 3 exampps user 4096 Jun 26 09:39 was
-rw-r----- 1 exempps user 1838600 Jun 26 09:21
websiteatschool-0.90.3.zip
-rw-r----- 1 exemppps user 6397321 Jun 26 09:25 websiteatschool-manuals-en-0.71.zip
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps/htdocs$ mv websiteatschool-0.90.3.zip websiteatschool-manuals-en-0.71.zip was
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps/htdocs$ ls
401.html index-xs4all.html
403.html index.php
404.html was
forum
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps/htdocs/$ cd was
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps/htdocs/was$ ls
websiteatschool-0.90.3.zip websiteatschool-manuals-en-0.71.zip
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps/htdocs/was$ unzip websiteatschool-0.90.3.zip
inflating: admin.php
inflating: config-example.php
inflating: cron.php
inflating: file.php
inflating: index.php
inflating: program/languages/en/admin.php
inflating: program/languages/en/was.php
inflating: program/languages/en/loginlib.php
inflating: program/languages/en/en_manifest.php
inflating: program/languages/es/es_manifest.php
Many files later...
inflating: program/install/tabledefs.php
inflating: program/install/index.php
inflating: program/install/tabledata.php
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Also copy and unzip the manual and optional language packs and
proceed.
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps/htdocs/was$ ls -l
total 1828
-rw-r--r-- 1 exempps user 2204 Feb 3 15:04 admin.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 exempps user 7821 Feb 3 15:04
config-example.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 exempps user 2198 Feb 3 15:04 cron.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 exempps user 2647 Feb 3 15:04 file.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 exempps user 2669 Feb 3 15:04 index.php
drwxr-xr-x 11 exempps user 4096 Jun 26 09:26 program
-rw-r----- 1 exempps user 1838600 Jun 26 09:21
websiteatschool-0.90.3.zip
-rw-r----- 1 exemppps user 6397321 Jun 26 09:25 websiteatschool-manuals-en-0.71.zip
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/a/exempps/htdocs/was$ exit
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The files are unpacked. Please carefully check if file and
directory permissions are set as above.
The files and the directories are in place, ready for
installaton.
For a
general discussion on the data directory, see the Installation
chapter.
At XS4ALL it is possible to place the data directory outside the
document root directory. This improves security. Proceed as
follows:
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps$ ls
cgi-bin htdocs
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps$ mkdir -p wasdata
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps$ chmod 701 wasdata
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps$ ls -l
total 16
drwx-----x 2 exampps user 4096 Nov 29 2005 cgi-bin
drwx-----x 4 exampps user 4096 Jun 28 15:16 htdocs
drwx-----x 4 exampps user 4096 Jun 28 09:30 wasdata
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps$
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we are ready on the server and can move on to the
Website@School installation at
http://exemplum.eu/was/program/install.php.
exempps@wh-shell1:/WWW/e/exempps$ exit
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In the next paragraph we will install the Website@School
program.
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The
installation on http://exemplum.eu/was/program/install.php is
rather straightforward.
Follow the installation as described in 2. The installation, until you are on
step 2.4 Database. To stay in our example, enter:
4. Database:
Type MySQL
Server exempps.mysqlservers.xs4all.nl
Gebruikersnaam exempps_wwwa
Wachtwoord ********
Databasenaam exempps_www
Voorvoegsel was_
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NOTICE:
The 'Voorvoegsel' (Prefix) is only accessible when a 'Aangepast'
(Custom) installation was chosen.
5. Website:
Naam Exemplum Primary School
From: e-mail-adres webmaster@exemplum.eu
Reply-To: e-mail-adres webmaster@exemplum.eu
Website-directory /usr/local/WWW/E/.5c1/e/exempps/htdocs/was
Website URL http://www.exemplum.eul/was
Programma-directory /usr/local/WWW/E/.5c1/e/exempps/htdocs/was/program
Programma-URL http://www.exemplum.eu/was/program
Datadirectory /usr/local/WWW/E/.5c1/e/exempps/wasdata
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NOTICE:
The Reply-To: e-mail-adres, the Programma-directory and the
Programma-URL are only accessible when a 'Aangepast' (Custom)
installation was chosen.
Now please follow the Installation,
paragraph 2. The installation.
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None so far
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Author: Dirk Schouten <dirk (at) websiteatschool (dot)
eu>
Last updated: 2014-09-06